Selected List of References on Radar Signal Processing

FULVIO GINI University of Pisa

ALFONSO FARINA Alenia-Marconi Systems

MARIA GRECO University of Pisa

In the recent years an abundance of technical papers and books have been written on several topics of radar signal processing. The detection of radar targets against ground and sea clutter is a problem of great interest in the radar community. The fusion of signals from different radar to improve detection performance is another relevant topic of research and application. These are two of several topics that have been extensively described in the technical literature. Needless to say that the consultation of technical references plays a key role in the daily work of researchers and engineers involved in the radar field. We collected almost 700 references in a single document to facilitate our work and the work of other colleagues of the radar community. The collection of references is by no means exhaustive; the period of screening mainly covers the last two decades.

Manuscript received September 6, 2000; revised January 31, 2000. IEEE Log No. T-AES/ 37/ 1/ 02944. Authors' addresses: F. Gini, M. Greco, Department of "Ingegneria dell'Informazione," University of Pisa, via Diotisalvi, 2-56126 Pisa, Italy, E-mail: ( f. gini, m. greco @ing. unipi. it); A. Farina, System Analysis Group, Alenia-Marconi Systems, via Tiburtina Km 12.4, 00131 Rome, Italy, E-Mail: (afarina@ aleniasystems. finmeccanica. it).

0018-9251/ 01/$ 10.00 c 2001 IEEE

I. INTRODUCTION This document contains two lists. The second and more important collects the references. They are listed alphabetically in relation to the name of the first author and chronologically for the references pertinent to the same author. Each reference is identified by a label as follows: XYJnm; "XYJ" are the first three letters of the surname of the first author of the reference; "nm" are the last two digits of the year of publication of the reference; sometimes, the identification label of the reference ends with an additional letter a, b, c, :::, to identify one of several references written by the same author in the same year. In the first list, the references are clustered according to the following different topics:

1. Radar clutter modeling, 2. Experimental clutter measurements, 3. Cancellation of non-Gaussian clutter and target detection, 4. Radar signal processing in relation to detection, 5. CFAR detection, 6. Detection with high resolution range radar, 7. Detection in the time-frequency domain, 8. Signal parameter estimation, 9. Adaptive clutter cancellation and target detection, 10. Detection with multistatic radar and detection fusion.

In particular, each topic contains the collection of labels of papers that are related to the topic. The references have been derived by journals, conference proceedings, technical reports, books and Ph. D. dissertations. Here a list of journals, conference proceedings and technical reports that have been consulted.

Sources of the References: Journals IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic

Systems, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Proceedings of the IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, IRE Transactions on Military Electronics.

IEE Proceedings, Part F: Radar, Sonar and Navigation, Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal (IEE), Electronics Letters (IEE).

Signal Processing (Elsevier), The Annals of Statistics, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Microwave Journal, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory Technical Digest, Alta Frequenza, Rivista Tecnica Selenia, European Transactions on

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Telecommunications, Signal (AFCEA), Chinese Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics, Journal of Geophysical Research, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America A, Optical Engineering, Advanced Physics, Optica Acta, Inverse Problems, Journal of the Society of Industrial Applied Mathematics, Radio Engineering Electronic Physics, Radio Science, Annales des Telecomm.

Sources of the References: Conference Proceedings (specific for radar) Proceedings of the IEEE International Radar Conference, Washington D. C., USA, 1985, 1990, 1995. Proceedings of the IEEE National (USA) Radar Conference, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. Proceedings of the IEE International Radar Conference, London (UK), 1982, 1987; Brighton (UK), 1992; Edinburgh (UK), 1997. Proceedings of the Colloque International sur le Radar SEE, Paris, 1978, 1984; Versailles (France), 1989; Paris (France), 1994, Brest (France) 1999. Proceedings of the 1991 Chinese International Conference on Radar, Nanjing (China), 1986, Beijing (China), 1991, 1996. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Noise and Clutter Rejection in Radar and Imaging Sensors, Tokyo (Japan), 1984; Kanagawa Science Park (Japan), 1994; Kyoto (Japan) 1989. Proceedings of the International Radar Symposium, Bangalore (India), 1983. Proceedings of the International Radar Symposium, Munich (Germany), 1998. EUREL Meeting on Radar and Sonar Signal Processing, Peebles (UK), 1998.

Sources of the References: Conference Proceedings (not specific for radar) Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Atlanta, GA, 1996; Seattle, WA, 1998. Proceedings of the International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing (China), 1998. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Higher Order Statistics, Lake Tahoe, CA, 1993. Proceedings of the Quatorzieme Colloque GRETSI Symposium on Signal and Image Processing, Juan-Les-Pins (France), 1993, 1995. Proceedings of the Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, 1996, 1997. Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic, Speech, and Signal Processing, Detroit, MI, 1995. Proceedings of the European Signal Processing Conference, Edinburgh (UK), 1994. NATO— Advanced Research Workshop, on Direct and Inverse Methods in Radar Polarimetry, Bad Windsheim (Germany), 1988.

Proceedings of the AGARD Conference Proceedings, 1985, 1991. 1989 SBMO International Microwave Symposium, Sao Paulo (Brazil), 1989. Proceedings of the Third Multinational Conference on Theater Defense Technologies & Applications, London (UK), 1990. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, Neos Marmaras (Greece), 1995. Proceedings of the 25th European Microwave Conference, Bologna, Italy, September 1995. Proceedings of the IEEE Signal Processing Workshop on Higher-Order Statistics, Banff (Canada), 1997. Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, Princeton, NJ, 1998. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Zurich (Switzerland), 1986. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Signal Processing Applications & Technology, Boston, MA, 1995. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Digital Signal Processing, London (UK), 1996. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Statistical Signal and Array Processing, Victoria (Canada), 1992. Conference sur l'ondelettes, Toulose (France), 1992. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis, Philadelphia, PA, 1994.

Sources of the References: Technical Reports Massachusetts Institute of Technology -Lincoln Laboratory, Naval Research Laboratory, U. S. Army Missile Command, Defence Research Establishment (Canada), Rome Laboratory (Rome, New York), University of Pisa (Italy), University of Rome "La Sapienza" (Italy).

II. CLUSTERED REFERENCES 1. Radar Clutter Modeling (Gaussian and non Gaussian) [All99], [Ana95a], [Ana95b], [Ana99], [Arm91a], [Azz95], [Bak91], [Bar74], [Bar96c], [Bas78], [Bec73], [Bil96], [Boo69], [Cha90], [Con87a], [Con87b], [Con91a], [Con94d], [Con97c], [Dia96], [Del97], [DiB98], [Elt98], [Far85a], [Far94a], [Far96b], [Fis78], [Fle96a], [Fle96b], [Got94], [Gue96], [Gui70], [Hay91b], [Hwa90], [Jak76], [Jak78], [Jak84], [Jak87], [Jak88], [Jia86], [Lee95a], [Lee95b], [Lee96], [Lee98b], [Lew80], [Li89], [Lom99a], [Lon74], [Ma96], [Mar90], [Mar92], [Mar95], [Mid99], [Moo85], [Nar94], [Oli82],

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[Oli84], [Oli85], [Oli86], [Oli88], [Pee71], [Pic70], [Pid68], [Pie96], [Pla97], [Pos93], [Pos98a], [Rag91b], [Raj95], [Ran93], [Ran95a], [Ros74], [Rom97], [Sek81b], [Sek84], [Sek90], [Shn99], [Sko90], [Ste91], [Sza76], [Sza77], [Tho86], [Tho91], [Tri85], [Tri91], [Tri97], [Tru72], [Val71], [Vor96], [War81], [War82], [War85], [Wat87b], [Wat91], [Wes97], [Whi94], [Wis78], [Won67], [Wri66], [Yao73].

2. Experimental Clutter Measurements and Analysis [All98], [Bil87], [Bil91a], [Bil91b], [Bil96], [Bil98], [Bil99], [Che95], [Con94d], [Con97c], [DeL82], [Dro94], [Elt98], [Far96b], [Far96d], [Far97a], [Gia94], [Got94], [Hai91], [Han82], [Hay91a], [Jak78], [Jao84], [Jes91a], [Jes91b], [Kel90], [Lee95a], [Lee95b], [Lee96], [Lee97], [Lee98a], [Lee98b], [Lew80], [Lon83], [Mis97], [Nar94], [Nes96], [Noh91], [Phi88], [Pid68], [Pla83], [Pla90], [Pos98b], [Rin97], [Roz96], [Sle94a], [Sle94b], [Tho94a], [Tri91a], [Tri91b], [Vor96], [War90], [Wes97a], [Wes97b], [Zou96].

3. Cancellation of non-Gaussian Clutter and Target Detection [Alu92], [Ana95a], [Ana95b], [Bha97], [Bil97], [Bir84], [Blu99b], [Blu99c], [Buc96], [Cai92], [Can86], [Che96], [Con87c], [Con91b], [Con93], [Con94a], [Con94b], [Con94c], [Con95a], [Con95b], [Con95c], [Con95d], [Con97a], [Con98a], [Con00a], [Con00b], [DeA95], [Del95], [Dru97], [Fan84], [Far86a], [Far86d], [Far87b], [Far87c], [Far87d], [Far94c], [Far95], [Far96a], [Far96c], [Far98c], [Far98d], [Gan88], [Ger99], [Gin95a], [Gin95b], [Gin95d], [Gin97a], [Gin97d], [Gin97i], [Gin98b], [Gin98c], [Gin98d], [Gin98e], [Gin99c], [Gin99d], [Gin99e], [Gin00d], [Gol73], [Gol76], [Gor95], [Gre95], [Gui92], [Hay98], [Hin90], [Hou89], [Jak91], [Kay89], [Kas87], [Kle90], [Koz97], [Koz98], [Koz00], [Leu96a], [Lig89], [Lom96], [Lom97a], [Lom97b], [Lom99b], [Mar84], [Noh93], [Noh94a], [Pic87], [Ran95b], [Ran97], [Rav92], [Ric96d], [Sad94], [Sad96], [Sad99], [San88], [San89a], [San89b], [San92], [San94], [San99], [Sch76], [Sen90], [Sen91], [Tho94b], [Tru70], [Tru76], [Tsa99], [Tsi97], [War82], [Wat85], [Wat87a], [Wat90], [Wat91], [Wat96], [Wil94], [Won94].

4. Radar Signal Processing in Relation to Detection [Ami94a], [Ami94b], [Bar49], [Bar90], [Bar92a], [Bar93], [Bar94], [Bel93], [Bha97], [Bos96a], [Bos96b], [Bos96c], [Bre68a], [Bre68b], [Bul91], [Bur82], [Col91], [Dad83], [Dad84], [Dad88], [Dad89], [Dad94], [DiF80], [Ech91], [Far84b], [Far85a], [Far85b], [Far85c], [Far85d], [Far86b], [Far87e], [Far88a], [Far89b], [Far90a], [Far90b], [Far90c], [Far91], [Far92c], [Far94b], [Far96b], [Far97b], [Far98a], [Far98b], [Far00a], [Fla99],

[Fle96a], [Fle96b], [Fog94], [Ger92], [Ger97b], [Gia90], [Gia92], [Gia98], [Gin00a], [Gra72], [Han98], [Hay82], [Hel84], [Hel95], [Hou87], [Kan86], [Kel60a], [Kel60b], [Kle90], [Leu94], [Lev88], [Li96], [Liu82], [Lop97], [Met85], [Nag96], [Nay96], [Nez96], [Noh94b], [Noh98], [Ozt96], [Pic86], [Pic88], [Poo88], [Por94], [Ran92], [Rih85], [Rih96], [Rom00], [Rze96], [Sad95], [Sch75], [Sch76], [Sch91a], [Sch91b], [Sek81a], [Sel65], [Shn98], [Sko90], [Sto97d], [Swe97], [Toe92], [Van68], [Van92], [Wal90], [Wan94], [Wat90], [Wei91], [Wil99], [Wor68], [XuX97].

5. CFAR Detection [Aal94], [AlH88], [Ami97], [Ana95a], [Ana95b], [Arm91b], [Bar87], [Bar89a], [Bar89b], [Bar91], [Bar92b], [Bar97], [Bla88], [Blu96a], [Blu99a], [Blu00], [Buc85], [Buc96], [Cai92], [Cai94], [Che91], [Cho93], [Con96], [Con97a], [Con97b], [Con97d], [Con98b], [Con99], [DeM97], [Dil74], [DiV94], [Eli90], [Eli92], [ElM94], [ElM95a], [ElM95b], ElM95c], [ElM95d], [ElM96], [ElM98], [ElM00], [Far86b], [Far86c], [Far96c], [Far98c], [Fin86], [Gan88], [Ger93], [Gin93], [Gin95c], [Gin97a], [Gin97b], [Gin97c], [Gin97f], [Gin98a], [Gin98b], [Gin98c], [Gin98g], [Gin99b], [Gin99f], [Gin99g], [Gol73], [Gol88], [Gol90], [Gui92], [Ham00], [Han80], [Han93a], [Han93b], [Han97], [Hel95], [Him92], [Hus88], [Hwa91], [Jia00], [Kim93], [Lev88a], [Lev88b], [Lev90], [Lom95b], [Lom95c], [Lom97a], [Lon96], [Lop89], [Lop94], [Min90], [Nag95], [Nit80], [Nit86], [Ozg92], [Pac94], [Pet88], [Pul00], [Rag92], [Rag95], [Rag96a], [Rav92], [Ree90], [Ree98], [Ree99], [Ric96d], [Rit86], [Rit89], [Rit91 ], [Rob92], [Roh83], [Sch69], [Sch71], [Sch73], [Sch83], [Sch94], [Sek78], [Sho91], [Sko90], [Ste68], [Tug96], [Une96], [Wan94], [Wat96], [Web85], [Wei82], [Wil93], [Wil94], [Zha96].

6. Detection with High Resolution Range Radar [Far88b], [Far89a], [Far90d], [Far92a], [Far92b], [Ger97a], [Gan88], [Gni78], [Hug83], [Rih85], [Van85].

7. Detection in the Time-Frequency Domain [Bar90], [Bar92a], [Bar93], [Bar94], [Bar96b], [Blu00], [Pal96], [Ree99].

8. Signal Parameter Estimation [Aba85], [Aba86], [Aba98], [Bar96a], [Bes95], [Bes96a], [Bes96b], [Bes97], [Bes98a], [Bes98b], [Bes99a], [Bla94a], [Bla94b], [Car88], [Cho95], [Cor95], [Dju90], [ElA91], [Fuh91], [GeH97], [Gia95], [Gin96], [Gin97g], [Gin97h], [Gin98d], [Gin98f], [Gin99a], [Gin00b], [Gin99h], [Gin00c], [Ikr98], [Isk99a], [Isk99b], [Jou93a], [Kel61], [Kel89], [Kha87], [Leu94], [Leu96b], [Li96b], [Lih98], [Lom94], [Lom95a], [Mic96], [Mic97], [Nik93], [Nit84], [Pel91a], [Pel91b], [Poo88], [Por94], [Rag91a], [Sad94], [Sch97], [Sha95], [Sto89a],

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[Sto89b], [Sto97a], [Sto97b], [Sto97c], [Sto00], [Swa97], [Swa98], [Zei96], [Zha97], [Zho94], [Zho95a], [Zho95b], [Zho95c], [Zho95d], [Zho96].

9. Adaptive Clutter Cancellation and Target Detection

[Ayo99], [Ber97], [Ber99], [Bla94b], [Bos95], [Bos96a], [Bos96b], [Bre73], [Bur96], [Cai91], [Cai94], [Con96], [Con98b], [Dad83], [Dad84], [ElA81], [ElA83], [ElA85], [Far83], [Far84a], [Far84b], [Far87a], [Far87e], [Far89b], [Far91], [Far92c], [Fuh91], [Ger90], [Ger91a], [Ger91b], [Ger94a], [Ger94b], [Ger94c], [Ger95a], [Ger95b], [Ger95c], [Ger97b], [Gin95a], [Gin95d], [Gin97d], [Gin97i], [Gin99c], [Gin99e], [Gin99h], [Gin99m], [Gol97a], [Gol97b], [Gol97c], [Gol99], [Hai96], [Hay92], [Hay93], [Hay97], [Hay98], [Jou93b], [Jou94], [Kal92], [Kal95], [Kel85], [Kel86], [Kel89], [Kha87], [Kir94], [Kle83], [Kle98], [Kle99], [Lin99], [McD97], [McD99], [McD00a], [McD00b], [McD00c], [McW96], [Nay96], [Nit84], [Nit90], [Pul99], [Rab99], [Rag95], [Rag96a], [Ree74], [Ree90], [Ree98], [Ric77], [Ric96a], [Ric96b], [Ric96c], [Ric96d], [Ric00a], [Ric00b], [Ric00c], [Rob92], [Sch96], [She98], [Shn91], [Shn95], [Swi98], [Wan90], [Wan91], [War94], [Zha92].

10. Detection with Multistatic Radar and Detection Fusion

[Alh95], [Bar89], [Bar91], [Blu92], [Blu96a], [Blu96b], [Blu97], [Cha86], [Con83], [Con84], [Dad86], [Dra91], [Eli92], [Far84c], [Far86e], [Far87f], [Far00b], [Gan88], [Gin93], [Gin95c], [Gin97b], [Gin97c], [Gin97e], [Gin97f], [Gin98a], [Gin98g], [Gin99b], [Gin99f], [Gin99g], [Han93], [Has93], [Hob89], [Hus94], [Lee89], [Lom95b], [Lom95c], [Lon90], [Lon96], [Mat98], [Pap95], [Rag96b], [Rag99], [Rao97], [Rei87a], [Rei87b], [Swa95], [Sri86a], [Sri86b], [Sri90], [Sri93], [Tan93], [Tho87], [Tho89], [Tho95], [Tsi93], [Une96], [Var97], [Vis97], [Wil94].

III. LIST OF REFERENCES [Aal89] Aalo, V., Viswanathan, R. (1989) On distributed detection with correlated sensor: Two exampl es . IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 25, (May 1989), 414– 421. [Aal94] Aalo, V., Viswanathan, R. (1994) Multilevel quantisation and fusion scheme for the decentralised detection of an unknown signal. IEE Proceedings, F, 141, (Feb. 1994), 37– 44. [Aba85] Abatzoglou, T. J. (1985) A fast maximum likelihood algorithm for frequency estimation of a sinusoid based on Newton's method. IEEE Transactions on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, ASSP-33, 1 (Feb. 1985), 77– 89.

[Aba86] Abatzoglou, T. J. (1986) Fast maximum likelihood joint estimation of frequency and frequency rate. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, AES-22, (Nov. 1986), 708– 715. [Aba98] Abatzoglou, T. J., Gheen, G. O. (1998) Range, radial velocity and acceleration MLE using radar LFM pulse train. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 34, 4 (Oct. 1998), 1070– 1084. [AlH86] Al-Hussaini, E. K., Ibrahim, B. M. (1986) Comparison of adaptive cell-averaging detectors for multiple-target situations. IEE Proceedings, F, 133, (June 1986), 217– 223. [AlH88] Al-Hussaini, E. K. (1988) Performance of the greater-of and censored greater-of detectors in multiple target environments. IEE Proceedings, F, 135, (1988), 193– 198. [AlH96] Al-Hussaini, E. K., El-Mashade, M. B. (1996) Performance of cell-averaging and order-statistic CFAR detectors processing correlated sweeps for multiple interfering targets. Signal Processing, 49, 2 (Mar. 1996), 111– 118. [Alh95] Alhakeem, S., Varshney, P. K. (1995) A unified approach to the design of decentralized detection systems. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 31,1 (Jan. 1995), 9– 20. [All98] Allan, N., Trump, C. L., Trizna, D. B., McLaughlin, D. J.( 1998) Dual-polarized Doppler radar measurements of oceanic fronts. IEE Proceedings, F, 145, 6 (Dec. 1998), 367– 373. [All99] Allan, N., Trizna, D. B., McLaughlin, D. J.

(1999) Numerical comparison of techniques for estimating doppler velocity time series from coherent sea surface scattering measurement. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 37, 1 (Jan. 1999), 395– 417. [Alo94] Aloisio, V., Di Vito, A., Galati, G. (1994) Optimum detection of moderately fluctuating radar targets. IEE Proceedings, F, 141, 3 (June 1994), 164– 170. [Alu92] Aluffi Pentini, F., Farina, A., Zirilli, F. (1992)

Radar detection of targets located in a coherent K-distributed clutter background. IEE Proceedings, F, 139, 3 (June 1992), 239– 245. [Ami94a] Amindavar, H., Ritcey, J. A. (1994)

Pad´ e approximations of probability density functions. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 30, 2 (Apr. 1994), 416– 424. [Ami94b] Amindavar, H., Ritcey, J. A. (1994) Pad´ e approximations for detectability in K-clutter and noise. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 30, 2 (Apr. 1994), 425– 434.

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[Ami97] Amirmehrabi, H., Viswanathan, R. (1997) A new distributed constant false alarm rate detector. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 33, 1 (Jan. 1997), 85– 97.

[Ana92] Anastassopoulos, V., Lampropoulos, G. A. (1992) A new and robust CFAR detection algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 28, 2 (Apr. 1992), 420– 427.

[Ana95a] Anastassopoulos, V., Lampropoulos, G. A. (1995) High resolution radar clutter classification. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Radar Conference, Washington, DC, (May 1995), 662– 667. [Ana95b] Anastassopoulos, V., Lampropoulos, G. A. (1995) Optimal CFAR detection in Weibull clutter. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 31, 1 (Jan. 1995), 52– 64.

[Ana99] Anastassopoulos, V., Lampropoulos, G. A., Drosopoulos, A., Rey, M. (1999) High resolution radar clutter statistics. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 35, 1 (Jan. 1999), 43– 60.

[Arm91a] Armstrong, B. C., Griffiths, H. D. (1991) Modelling spatially correlated K-distributed clutter. Electronics Letters, 27, 15 (July 1991), 1355– 1356. [Arm91b] Armstrong, B. C., Griffiths, H. D. (1991) CFAR detection of fluctuating targets in spatially correlated K-distributed clutter. IEE Proceedings, F, 138, 2 (Apr. 1991), 139– 152. [Ayo99] Ayoub, T. F., Haimovich, A. M., Pugh, M. L. (1999) Reduced-rank STAP for high PRF radar. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 35, 3 (July 1999), 953– 962.

[Azz95] Azzarelli, T. (1995) General class of non-Gaussian coherent clutter models. IEE Proceedings, F, 142, 2 (Apr. 1995), 61– 70.

[Bak91] Baker, C. J. (1991) K-distributed coherent sea clutter. IEE Proceedings, F, 138, 2 (Apr. 1991), 89– 92.

[Bar74] Barrick, D. E., Headrick, J. M., Bogle, R. W., Crombie, D. D. (1974) Sea backscatter at HF: Interpretation and utilization of the echo. Proceedings of IEEE, 63, 6 (1974), 673– 680.

[Bar87] Barbarossa, S., D'Addio, E., Galati, G. (1987) Comparison of optimum and linear prediction techniques for clutter cancellation. IEE Proceedings, F, 134, 3 (June 1987), 277– 282. [Bar89a] Barkat, M., Varshney, P. K. (1989) Decentralized CFAR signal detection. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 25, 2 (Mar. 1989), 141– 149.

[Bar89b] Barkat, M., Himonas, S. D., Varshney, P. K. (1989) CFAR detection for multiple target situations. IEE Proceedings, F, 136,5 (Oct. 1989), 193– 209.

[Bar90] Barbarossa, S., Farina, A. (1990) A novel procedure for detection and focusing moving objects with SAR based on the Wigner-Ville distribution. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Radar Conference, Arlington, VA, May 1990, 44– 50.

[Bar91] Barkat, M., Varshney, P. K. (1991) Adaptive cell-averaging CFAR detection in distributed sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 27, 3 (Mar. 1991), 424– 429.

[Bar92a] Barbarossa, S., Farina, A. (1992) Detection and imaging of moving objects with synthetic aperture radar. Part 2: Joint time-frequency analysis by Wigner-Ville distribution. IEE Proceedings, F, 139,1 (Feb. 1992), 89– 97.

[Bar92b] Barboy, B., Lomes, A., Perkalski, E. (1992) Cell-averaging CFAR for multiple-target situations. IEE Proceedings, F, 133, 2 (Apr. 1992), 341– 358.

[Bar93] Barbarossa, S. (1993) Detection and estimation of the instantaneous frequency of polynomial phase signals by multilinear time-frequency representations. In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Higher Order Statistics, Lake Tahoe, CA, June 1993, 168– 172.

[Bar94] Barbarossa, S., Farina, A. (1994) Space-time-frequency processing of synthetic aperture radar signals. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 30, 2 (Apr. 1994), 341– 358.

[Bar96a] Barbarossa, S., Porchia, A., Scaglione, A. (1996) Multiplicative multilag higher-order ambiguity function. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 5, Atlanta, GA, May 1996, 3022– 3025.

[Bar96b] Barbarossa, S., Lemoine, O. (1996) Analysis of nonlinear FM signals by pattern recognition of their time-frequency representation. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 3, (Apr. 1996), 112– 115.

[Bar96c] Barnard, T. J., Weiner, D. D. (1996) Non-Gaussian clutter modeling with generalized spherically invariant random vectors. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 44, 10 (Oct. 1996), 2384– 2390.

[Bar97] Barkat, M., Dib, S. (1997) CFAR detection for two correlated targets. Signal Processing, 61, 3 (Sept. 1997), 289– 296.

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[Bar99] Barkat, M., Soltani, F. (1999) Cell-averaging CFAR detection in compound clutter with spatially correlated texture and speckle. IEE Proceedings, F, 146, 6 (Dec. 1999), 279– 284.

[Bas78] Basard, R. (1978) Vegetation clutter Doppler spectrum models. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Radar, Paris, Dec. 1978, 28– 31.

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